
Leonardo da Vinci was born on
April 15, 1452, in a farmhouse nestled amid the undulating hills of Tuscany
outside the village of Anchiano in present-day Italy. Born out of wedlock to
respected Florentine notary Ser Piero and a young peasant woman named Caterina,
he was raised by his father and his stepmothers. At the age of five, he moved
to his father’s family estate in nearby Vinci, the Tuscan town from which the
surname associated with Leonardo derives, and lived with his uncle and
grandparents. Young Leonardo received little formal education beyond basic
reading, writing and mathematics instruction, but his artistic talents were
evident from an early age. Around the age of 14, da Vinci began a lengthy
apprenticeship with the noted artist Andrea del Verrocchio in Florence. He
learned a wide breadth of technical skills including metalworking, leather
arts, carpentry, drawing, painting and sculpting. His earliest known dated
work—a pen-and-ink drawing of a landscape in the Arno valley—was sketched in
1473.
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